Wednesday, February 15, 2006

Worth A Dedication: The Neimans

"Dedicated to: Margaret and Gilbert Neiman, originally of Bunker Hill (Los Angeles), now somewhere above and beyond the Garden of the Gods (Colorado). In my memory and affection they are even a little higher than that, above and beyond the gods themselves, because so utterly and perfectly human."
----- Henry Miller, Air-Conditioned Nightmare [1945]

In June 1942, a couple named Gilbert and Maragret Neiman invited Henry Miller to stay rent-free on their new property on Beverly Glen Blvd, L.A. It was during this stay that Henry (amongst other events) sought out Hollywood fortunes, wrote The Maurizius Case, and met Bern Porter. He also felt cramped and distracted from his bigger goals, like writing The Rosy Crucifixion. It was from this tiny L.A. hive that Miller sought refuge at Big Sur.

HENRY'S FIRST MEETS THE NEIMANS, 1941
"[The Neimans are] both poor, both enthusiastic and divinely out of this world."
--- Henry Miller to Eva Sikelianou, 1943

During Miller's first stay in Hollywood in 1941, he met the young writer Gilbert Neiman and frequently dined with him and his watercolourist wife, Margaret, at their home on South Bunker Hill Avenue. Miller and the Neimans--sometimes joined by Man Ray and his wife--would often speak of Art; the Neimans seemed particularly interested in the subject of Mexico (these dinners and the conversations surrounding them are described with vivid detail on pages 379-380 of Always Merry And Bright by Jay Martin).

MILLER AND THE NEIMANS ON BEVERLY GLEN, 1942-44

Back in New York in 1942, Henry accepted an invitation of free-board by the Neimans [UPDATE May 2007: Ariane, the Neiman's daughter, has clarified for me that Miller was already staying in a hotel in L.A. when his publisher contacted the Neimans and suggested they take Miller in as a guest. Ariane: "there was a fierce argument as to whom would call him (he was so revered by the underground intellectuals)...my mother got the job (my father often chickened out)...and called Henry to invite him over for dinner. The grapevine has it that she cooked like the gods too...Henry turned up for dinner and never left, sleeping on the floor."]

Henry was then installed in the "modest shack" next to the Neimans' home at 1212 Beverly Glen Blvd. By the end of 1942, Gilbert went elsewhere to work with Mexican immigrant labourers. Henry moved up the street a little, over a garage. By the autumn of 1943, the Neimans moved out to Colorado. Henry and an artist friend named John Dudley then took over the premises until Miller left for Big Sur in 1944. At the tail end of '44, Henry and his finace Lepska stayed with the Neimans in Colorado just before they were married. Gilbert and Margaret acted as witnesses.

MAN RAY'S PHOTOGRAPH OF HENRY AND MARGARET
In the photo at the head of this posting is Henry with a half-naked Margaret Neiman behind him. The picture was conceived and taken in 1942 by Man Ray, a friend of the Neiman's and a neighbour as well (not far away on Vine Street). [this photo is part of a J. Paul Getty collection].

View two more shots from this session here.

THE NEIMANS - AN INCOMPLETE BIOGRAPHY
I've found no comprehensive bigraphy on Margaret and Gilbert Neiman on the internet, but have cobbled together some sort of timeline, collected from various interbet sources:

1912: Gilbert and Margaret are born.

late 1930s?: Gilbert is part of group of bohemian writers like Weldon Kees, based in Denver, Colorado (ref. )

1939: Gilbert translates Garcia Lorca's Blood Wedding;

1940: Gilbert is published in the anthology The State Of The Nation (Little Man Press, Cincinatti);

1942: Gilbert has three poems published in Poetry: a Magazine of Verse (June 1942) - The Anarchic Architect; The Furious Hero; Keen. (ref. source)

1944: Neimans move to Colorado. Gilbert dabbles in acting (Big Sur, p. 72);

1945: Gilbert's Mexican-themed story Kermess is published in Accent Anthology (selections of from the quarterly of new literaure 1940-45);

1945: Gilbert contributes No Rubbish, No Albatrosses to the Henry Miller tribute book, The Happy Rock; The Neimans move to Big Sur, near Henry. At one point, they live in Henry's Andreson Creek house with their infant, while Henry lives and works out of his "studio" (horse shed);

1945-48: Correpsondences between Man Ray and Henry Miller often reference Gilbert's "drinking problem" (ref.);

1947: Harcourt Brace publishes Gilbert's There's A Tyrant In Every Country. According to this bookseller, it's "an unusual story of a man who overcomes his prejudice toward Mexicans by traveling to Mexico." (abstracts from NY Times reviews here and here);

1960: Gilbert is editor of Between Worlds: An international magazine of creativity, published in Puerto Rico and Denver. (ref./ref.) Significant in its calibre of contributors: Henry Miller, Man Ray, Marcel Duchamp, Herman Hesse, William Burroughs, Lawrence Ferlinghetti (ref.). Alfred Perles contributed to an issue as well. Notes on Miller's three pieces can be searched here.

1960s: Gilbert becomes Professor of English at Clarion University in Clarion, Pennsylvania. A scholarship is posthumously established under his name.

1977: Gilbert dies.

1993: Margaret dies.

David Lavery has an essay on the Web titled My English Teachers [in PDF format]. He once took an Advanced Compositions class with Gilbert Neiman at Clarion U. This is the only sort of profile--an unflattering one at that--I found on the internet regarding Gilbert. It contains details such as these:

* Neiman claimed to have "written a version of The Godfather long before Mario Puzo";

* Was warned he would be fired "if he ever missed a class because of his alcoholism." Lavery claims that Gilbert was nonetheless "incomprehensible" as he "slurred" in class;

* Gilbert invited Anais Nin to speak to his class in 1969;

More details about Gilbert Neiman's life and character may be found in Miller's Big Sur and the Oranges of Hieronymus Bosch (see Neiman's Phantom Radio and Missing Shoebox).

HENRY MILLER AND THE ART OF MARGARET NEIMAN

Finally, there is a brief memoir of Henry Miller, posted on painterskeys.com by Ariane Goodwin (Ane Neiman), daughter of Gilbert and Margaret. She describes her father as an "erstwhile author and lifelong jealous friend of Henry's" and claims that her mother, Margaret, is actually the one who taught Henry to paint. She states that she has letters in which Henry suggests to Margaret that he sign his name to her paintings in order to make money. Margaret Neiman gave up painting when her daughter was born.

29 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hello RC!
There is another photo of Miller with Margaret Neiman on page 164 of « My Life and Times » (1971) and a very good one of Henry alone, also taken by Man Ray, in « Dear, dear Brenda » p. 67 (1977 edition) or p. 139 (1996 edition).

2:46 pm  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

The vital statistics are:
Gilbert Neiman 1912-1977
Margaret Neiman 1911-1975

11:35 pm  
Blogger RC said...

Pierre, thanks for the tip. I'll look into it.

Helmut, thanks for the vital stats.

11:30 am  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I took Gilbert Neiman's class "Literary Extentialism" at Clarion State and it was fantastic experience. I had only a little knowledge about him until I found this website. Thanks !

3:42 am  
Blogger RC said...

Thanks for posting Anonymous. If you have a Gilbert Neiman tale to tell (especially if you recall him talking about Miller), I encourage you to post it here, or send it to me at mt henrymillerblog hotmail address. Thanks.

8:39 pm  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Oops, nope: Margaret Neiman Born 1912 Died 1993 (as her daughter, who was at her side when she drew her last breath, I am beyond qualified to state.)

5:11 pm  
Blogger RC said...

Thank you for the correction, Ariane; I apologize for the error.

3:55 pm  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Ariane, do you know the exact Beverly Glen address where Miller moved above the garage? Could it be 2155?

10:14 pm  
Blogger rsmpdx said...

I was privileged to share a couple of meals with Margaret, about 1984-85. She came, with a friend, to my home for dinner one evening. During conversation, Margaret mentioned that she had known Henry Miller. I said that I had read just one book of Miller’s: The Air-conditioned Nightmare. Margaret said “Oh, that book is dedicated to me.” Skeptical, I immediately found the book and read the dedication . She said that, indeed, Gilbert was her ex-husband. She told me a few stories, such as her adventures with Miller, in an artists’ colony in Big Sur (40’s or 50’s). Through her employment by a member of the de Menil family (possibly Dominique), major art patrons in Houston, she had met and befriended many artists, including D.H. Lawrence and his wife, and Man Ray. I went to Margaret’s house sometime later in Salem for lunch. I commented on a Man Ray she had displayed on her mantelpiece. “Yes”, she said, “that’s an original.” Ray had given it to her in settlement of a personal debt. I am curious to know more about her experiences working with the de Menils. Margaret's life is an amazing window into the world of 20th century art. I feel honored that she shared some of her experiences with me. This post is very valuable to me in expanding on her friendships with Miller, Man Ray, and Gilbert's bio.

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